Does This Milkshake Taste Funny Ob Hbs Case Essay example

Case Analysis of â€Å"Does This Milkshake Taste Funny?† The case â€Å"Does this milkshake taste funny?† presents a situation, where company employees were confronted with an ethical decision. Their thoughts and actions were shaped by several factors, including their personal moral values and the corporate culture engendered by the management of the company for which they work. This case provides an example of how a lack of a code of ethics or ethical training within a corporation can lead to negative consequences. The major players in the case are the night shift employees of Eastern Dairy, and the management of this company that set up the rules and expectations for the night shift. The background and the ethical situation†¦show more content†¦The management of this corporation, however, was only interested in in the nightly completion of production orders and the cleanliness of equipment at the end of the shift. Eastern Dairy seemed to have a singular focus on economic responsibility, at the expense of ethical responsibility. This influenced Paul’s mindset about his own responsibility during the shift and his decision during the ethical situation described the case. The ethical situation arose when, during one of the shifts, George discovered that the pipeline filters were becoming clogged up with solid matter composed of maggots that have gotten into the mix running through the production line. This disconcerted George, but Paul told him that maggots occasionally got into the bag of ingredients for the mix and that the filters would catch them. George stopped the pumps, cleaned the filter and the equipment was restarted. However, it soon became apparent that the filters kept clogging up, and the process of continuously cleaning them would not allow the workers to run the last 500 gallons of the mix. At this point, Paul told George to run these 500 gallons without the filters, claiming that the re st of the process will pulverize the maggots and kill any bacteria. George, however, felt uneasy about this, thinking about the kids who would drink the milkshakes

Essay on Family Formations - 2167 Words

Outline and critically assess the most significant crises, conflicts and changes in family formations over the last two decades (since 1990). Make reference to your own experience, in terms of changes in identity and identifications over time. In order to address the question it is important to present the evidence which shows that there have been conflicts, crises, and changes in society since 1990. It is widely understood there are many formations of the family. This involves the forever changing affects on society which bring us back to the family. This essay will discuss the social changes occur within the family paying particular attention to lone parenthood. It will look at changes to marriage, divorce, births outside marriage†¦show more content†¦(Gittens, 1993) The family is seen as a universal social institution which must perform certain specific functions which is essential to societys survival. The principle architect of the model nuclear family was functionalist Talcott Parsons. He argued that the nuclear family household has two main functions in modern industrial society; they are socialisation of children and the personality stabilization of adults. (Parsons, 1955). The nuclear family is defined as a small unit consisting of a married couple and their child/children and is united by ties of affection, identity and support. It is widely assumed that this form is the most dominant in society and anything other may be considered as deviant and unacceptable. (Allan and Crowe, 2001) However, this conception of how the family is constituted may be more a reflection on how relationships should be structured rather than how they are and hasnt paid enough attention to the real diversity of experiences in family life, including the increase in numbers of single parent families. (Cheal, 1991). Firstly, a key factor to consider relating to conflict crises and change to family formations is marriage and divorce. It has been widely understood for centuries in the west that marriage was considered an eternal commitment. Divorce was not the norm and was only awarded in certain exceptional cases, such as non consummation of marriage. Numerous countries have pr oceeded to make divorce more acceptableShow MoreRelatedFamily Formation And Structure Of The Nuclear Family1457 Words   |  6 PagesCombining the multitude of factors that contribute to family formation and structure parallels to mixing ingredients to make a soup that does not always come out with the same taste, as even with the same contributing factors such as race, gender, and social, economic, and political pressure, one family can greatly differ from another. The ideology of the nuclear family shape clashed with my family’s more extended and traditional family structure, and upon arrival to the United States from KoreaRead MoreThe Impact Of Family Formation Change On The Cognitive, Social, And Emotional Well Being Of The Next Generation1572 Words   |  7 Pages In â€Å"The Impact of Family Formation Change on the Cognitive, Social, and Emotional Well-Being of the Next Generation in the section by Paul R. Amato, the author argues that single parent families are affected by many different things. This can change the social and emotional well-being of the child, which can lead to bad disciple. Children’s well-being is the issue addressed in â€Å"The Impact of Family Formation Change on the Cognitive, Social, and Emotional Well-Being of the Next Generation† by PaulRead MoreThe Impact Of Family Formation Change On The Cognitive, Social, And Emotional Well Being Of The Next Generation1031 Words   |  5 PagesAmato, P. R. (2005). The impact of family formation change on the cognitive, social, and emotional well-being of the next generation. Journal of Marriage and Child Wellbeing, 15 (2), 75-90. Retrieved from: www.futureofchildren.org. This journal explains that researchers, such as Amato, have several theories that explain why and how children growing up with single parents have an elevated risk of experiencing problems. Some of these problems include cognitive thinking, social interaction and theRead MoreEssay on Our Understanding of Sexuality and Family Formation1213 Words   |  5 PagesOur Understanding of Sexuality and Family Formation The investigations in the determinants of gender and sexuality are ongoing; some are biologically orientated while others believe that they are socially constructed. This essay will discuss the idea that our understanding of sexuality and gender is linked to our understanding of family formations. It will highlight the diversities and the relationships of sexuality, gender and the family. It will also draw attentionRead MoreHow Legal Constraints Affect Marriage And Family Formations1714 Words   |  7 PagesMarriage and Family Formations in Lesbian and Homosexual Couples Anna Gonzales The University of North Florida Word Count: 4364 â€Å"I Would Rather Have a Traditional Wedding†: How Legal Constraints Effect Marriage and Family Formations in Lesbian and Homosexual Couples ABSTRACT Lesbian and homosexual couples, in many ways, have the same familial goals and expectations as heterosexual couples. The question is how they experience and navigate marriage and family formations. The dataRead MoreTrends in Family Formation Supporting Same Sex Marriage 1193 Words   |  5 PagesTrends in family formation are crucial in determining the kind of families that will exist in future generations. It is fact that the father- mother kind of families that have existed for many generations maintained over the years due to the belief that they were the ideal type of family set up. However, the trends in family formation today are changing as a growing number of families are experiencing several challenges such as divorce, single parent situations, financial problems, legal battlesRead MoreThe Eternal City And Her Empire1192 Words   |  5 Pagesmonarchy were destroyed in a Gaelic invasion in c. 390 BC (Livy 5.34-.39). Inexperienced and drafted only in times of war, this milit ia was composed of villagers with very little combat ability, loosely united in common defense of their property and families. It was unorganized and unable to defend against invasion by the Etruscans, who conquered the budding city in the late 600s BC and subjected her to approximately 100 years of monarchal rule (Goldsworthy 6). The last Etruscan king of Rome, TarquiniusRead MoreThe During Battle And The War Wars1654 Words   |  7 PagesFrom thirty to sixty they were expected to raised a family and provide supplies for the community in order to receive their food rations. After the age of sixty they were relieved of their military duty. King Pheidon, a ruler of Argos during the 7th century B.C.E. devised a plan for a new form of Greek fighting. He utilized the already available hoplites and arranged them into a pattern he called a phalanx. A phalanx was a military formation of men where each man crowded close to the man to hisRead MoreSocietal Influence and Identity Formation Essay1058 Words   |  5 Pagespositively, and others have the negative impact on identity formation of people in the modern society. A remarkable role in the process of identity formation is attached to the society, such as media, family and peers, the so-called every-day environment of people. But people should understand that the identity formation is within the person and nobody can distract people from this goal. This essay will focus on the relations between identity formation and societal influence on this current and long processRead MoreIdentity Development in Great Expectations Essay1383 Words   |  6 Pagespartly because Pip is afraid of the convict and also because he feels some sense of sympathy for the convict (Dickens 5). This sympathy is expounded upon when the police conduct a man hunt for the convict, which makes Pip question his loyalty to his family and oddly to the convict, asking himself â€Å"Would he believe that I was both imp and hound in treacherous earnest and had betrayed him?†(Dickens 34) Pips relationship with Joe is somewhat ambiguous. Pip expresses that he ...loved Joe perhaps for

I Dream - 1534 Words

â€Å"All men are created equal†, was proclaimed by our forefathers in the declaration of independence, and is the foundation of the American Dream. Since James Truslow Adams coined the term â€Å"American Dream† in1931 (Wiki), a hope for the fulfillment of â€Å"life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.† Yet, in this era, the harsh reality of poverty threatened life, restricted liberties, and covered happiness with dust. As FDR put it so well, â€Å"For too many of us life was no longer free; liberty no longer real; men could no longer follow the pursuit of happiness.† (Teslow Lecture) So why would Adams conceive of the â€Å"American Dream† in the midst of the economic disparity in the Great Depression? Perhaps it was because we don’t know what we have until†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"During WWI, wheat brought record-high prices on the world market, and for the next twenty years farmers turned the region into a vast wheat factory† (OOM pg. 675) This destroyed the native grasses and top soil. When the drought and dust storms hit, tens of millions of acres of rich topsoil blew away. A Denver journalist named the worst region near eastern Colorado the â€Å"Dust Bowl†. â€Å"Black blizzards of dust a mile and a half high rolled across the landscape, darkening the sky †¦Dust storms made it difficult to breathe. â€Å"Dust pneumonia â€Å"and other respiratory infections afflicted thousands (OOM pg. 675). â€Å" The photo â€Å"Farmer and Sons in Dust Storm, Cimarron County, Oklahoma, 1936† by Arthur Rothstein (DAP pg. 269), captures the horror of this disaster. A father and his two small sons cover their eyes from the black air that permeat es the photo. They are making their way for cover to a small dilapidated shack the size of a shed. The shack appears to likely provide little protection from the darkness that is filling their lungs. Other than the shack, and the people, the photo shows nothing. The land is barren; there are neither animals nor even roads are shown. The photo leaves us to wonder how they survive, or even if they will. If they were to leave, would they have to do so on foot? With the storms, and the lack of money, they are essentially trapped. Photos like these, as well as literature about the devastation led to national sympathy. FDR tried to address thisShow MoreRelatedCritical Analysis of I Have Dream838 Words   |  4 PagesMartin Luther King s I Have a Dream: Critical Thinking Analysis Charles Briscoe PRST 3301 16 October 2012 In Martin Luther King Jr. s seminal 1963 speech I Have a Dream, King uses a number of critical thinking processes in order to present his argument. On the steps of the Lincoln Memorial, at the height of the Civil Rights Movement, King delivered a speech that is remembered now as one of the most significant pieces of oratory in the 20th century. His call was for blacks and whitesRead MoreA Rhetorical Analysis: of I Have a Dream Essay1484 Words   |  6 PagesIn Martin Luther King’s I Have a Dream speech, King makes use of an innumerable amount of rhetorical devices that augment the overall understanding and flow of the speech. King makes the audience feel an immense amount of emotion due to the outstanding use of pathos in his speech. King also generates a vast use of rhetorical devices including allusion, anaphora, and antithesis. The way that King conducted his speech adds to the comprehension and gives the effect that he wants to rise above the injusticesRead More`` I Have A Dream, And Do Those Dreams Come True?1460 Words   |  6 Pages Who’s in charge of what people dream, and do those dreams come true? Lorraine Hansberry did a great job expressing struggles within an individual family to the society in her play, A Raisin in the Sun. The play â€Å"opened at the Barrymore Theatre in New York on March 11, 1959† (â€Å"Background† par. 1). This was before Martin Luther King Jr.’s â€Å"I Have a Dream Speech† that took place on August 28, 1963; therefore, one could assume that Hansberry was experiencing the fight to gain African Americans’ rightsRead MoreEssay on Analysis of Televsion Show I Dream of Jeannie1145 Words   |  5 Pagesplaced under the microscope and women started to wonder aloud whether they were truly happen being second-rate to their husbands. The television sitcoms of the 1960’s displayed this change in thinking, one sitcom specifically being I Dream of Jeannie. The plot of I Dream of Jeannie centered on an astronaut named Major Tony Nelson and his incidental discovery of a genie in a bottle. This genie, named Jeannie, saves Nelson from the island he is stranded on and she stows away in his luggage to followRead MoreMartin Luther Kings I Have a Dream Speech1849 Words   |  8 Pagesorganized civil rights activities throughout the United States. In August 1963, he led the great march on Washington, where he delivered this memorable speech in front of 250,000 people gathered by the Lincoln Memorial. Martin Luther King Jr. â€Å"I Have a Dream† speech is one of the most memorable speeches that has ever been given. His speech was inspiring and uplifting to many negro citizens of the 1960’s. King presented his speech because even though the Declaration of Independence stated that â€Å"allRead MoreA Career Intuitive, And I See Dream Jobs1139 Words   |  5 Pagesm a career intuitive, and I see dream jobs. When I work with clients, I see their gifts and potentials; what they came here to do; the careers they would love; and where they should live. This information comes to me as photographic images and strong messages that I transmit directly to my clients. Sometimes I see my client s departed loved ones, who come to the session to offer career guidance. This joining of two seemingly disconnected worlds-the divine realms and the world of work-seems to beRead More Rhetorical Analysis of Martin Luther Kings I Have A Dream Speech987 Words   |  4 PagesIn a period of time where few were willing to listen, Martin Luther King, Jr. stood proudly, gathered and held the attention of over 200,000 people. Martin Luther King, Jr.’s â€Å"I Have a Dream† speech was very effective and motivational for African Americans in 1963. Many factors affected Kings’ speech in a very positive manner; the great emotion behind the words, delivering the speech on the steps of the memorial of the President who defeated slavery. And not only was this message beautifully writtenRead MoreLiterary Techniques of Martin Luther Kings I Have a Dream Speech1223 Words   |  5 PagesFrom the steps of the Lincoln Memorial more than forty years ago, Martin Luther King electrified America with his momentous I Have a Dream speech. This speech demande d racial justice towards the mistreated black community of America. The theme of the speech was that all humans were created equal and that this should be the case for the future of America. Kings words proved to touch the hearts of millions of people and gave the nation a vocabulary to express what was happening to the black AmericansRead MoreRhetorical Analysis of Martin Luther Kings I Have A Dream Speech810 Words   |  4 Pages1963. He delivered the â€Å"I Have a dream† speech on the Lincoln Memorial steps. He verbalized this speech to millions of people blacks and whites. This is one of the greatest speeches because it has many elements like repetition, assonance and consonance, pathos, logos, and ethos. Repetition in M.L.K.’s Speech Martin Luther King uses a lot of repetition in his speech. They are scattered throughout but very close. One of the repetitions in his speech is â€Å"I have a dream.† He uses this phraseRead MoreI Have a Dream Speech by Dr. Martin L. King, Jr.1129 Words   |  5 Pageson the speech †I Have a Dream† by Martin L. King, Jr. August 28, 1963 was a day that will never be forgotten, in particular not by the citizens of Washington, DC. The city where the great Lincoln memorial gazes across the reflecting pool. Where Lincoln himself, recreated in stone, is looking at the visitors of the city as a president who will never leave his position. At exactly that day and exactly that spot Martin Luther King, Jr. delivered his most famous speech â€Å"I Have a Dream†. Martin Luther

Descriptive Essay - A Distasteful Journey - 1310 Words

A Distasteful Journey The sun wrapped my body in its warm blanket. It extended its radiant arms to the surface, illuminating my surroundings. The slight breeze flowed through my hair and encompassed my entire figure in order to reverse the toasty effects of that ball of heat from above. The wind and warmth worked together in harmony without overpowering one another, helping to establish comfort. Finally, the weather was perfect – ideal temperatures and beautiful, clear skies. With a sunny and cool day, it was a relief that Athens was not cursed with scorching temperatures or with an incessant downpour of spontaneous rain. I wished I could turn back time and pause this moment in order to immerse myself in nature’s scenic beauty. However, I†¦show more content†¦The traffic was a river where vehicles swiftly flowed past and merged into one large blur. Too many things were occurring simultaneously that I could not focus on every detail of my surroundings. Comforted by my pre-constructed schedule and map, I felt at ease walking through this enormous jungle despite its overwhelming energy. If I arrived in Athens unprepared, I undoubtedly would have walked aimlessly throughout the city’s maze. Although I possessed the directions to my destination, my anxiety progressively increased as the mood of my surrounding slowly changed. I had turned onto a dark, creepy street, which almost seemed uninhabited. Although there were cars parked on the side of the road, the sight of vehicles driving down the street was a rare one. Was I even on the right street? What if I’m in the bad part of town, I nervously thought. I had barely seen a person in the past minute, except for the occasional smokers and homeless people off to the side. My pace quickened as if I was being sought by a predator and needed to hurriedly reach a safe haven (or, in my case, Insomnia Cookies). However, the cookie shop was more difficult to locate than I had imagined. It seemed as if they camouflaged themselves by squeezing in between two larger buildings, which led me to walk right past it; there were no bright, noticeable colors or logos to catch my attention. I had originally thought the shop wasShow Mor eRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesDeviance: Bucking the Hierarchy? 506 Case Incident 2 Siemens’ Simple Structure—Not 506 4 16 The Organization System Organizational Culture 511 What Is Organizational Culture? 512 A Definition of Organizational Culture 512 †¢ Culture Is a Descriptive Term 514 †¢ Do Organizations Have Uniform Cultures? 514 †¢ Strong versus Weak Cultures 514 †¢ Culture versus Formalization 515 What Do Cultures Do? 516 Culture’s Functions 516 †¢ Culture Creates Climate 516 †¢ Culture as a Liability 517 Creating andRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 Pages Disney finds that its image helps attract and retain good employees—which is a hallmark of their success (Source: Brad Barket/Getty Images, Inc.) 136 Chapter 6 Recruiting Job Attractiveness If the position to be filled is difficult, distasteful, or unattractive, recruiting a large and qualified pool of applicants will be difficult. In recent years, for instance, many employers have been complaining about the difficulty of finding suitably qualified individuals for manual labor positions

My Beliefs, Values, and Clinical Gestalt with Individuals and System’s Paper Free Essays

My Beliefs, Values, and Clinical Gestalt with Individuals and System’s Paper University of Phoenix HSBS 321 December 16, 2010 My Beliefs, Values, and Clinical Gestalt with Individuals and System’s Paper Introduction Working as a Clinician does not just require education. It requires a thorough look into your own values and beliefs. Working as a clinician also requires dignity, the capability of remaining humble, a good set of ethical standards and a big heart when it comes to helping others in need. We will write a custom essay sample on My Beliefs, Values, and Clinical Gestalt with Individuals and System’s Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now One of the most important things about being a clinician is maintaining the capability to be aware of your own feelings. To be an effective clinician, you must be able to set aside your own personal feelings and beliefs and in turn focus on the client instead of your own personal beliefs. In this paper, I am going to talk about personal assumptions of clinical helping, how it relates to my own personal beliefs, values, past experiences. I am also going to talk about the larger societal and systems contexts of my life, and the types of clients I work with.I am also going to add some of my personal insights about the strengths that I have and the areas I need work on. Personal Assumptions of Clinical Helping â€Å"The term ‘clinical psychology’ was introduced in 1907 by the American psychologist, Lightner Witmer (1867–1956), who distinguished it from other uses of psychology as the study of individuals, by observation or experimentation, with the intention of promoting change. † (BPS 2005 p. 1) When I first read this paragraph I was unsure if it was exactly what I wanted to pu t in for this particular section, however, I agree with this 100 percent. Clinical helping is designed to promote change. The word psychology was defined by Wilhelm Wundt who is also considered the father of psychology as â€Å"the study of individuals, by observation or experimentation, with the intention of promoting change. † Personal Beliefs of Helping I have always tried to base the way I live my life around the â€Å"Golden Rule†. I personally enjoy helping people work through their issues, and strive to help people become better human beings.There have been plenty of times in the past where people have had to step in and help me with an emotional problem that I may have been going through, whether it was the loss of my Father or when I went through my divorce. The simple fact of the matter is that I belief it is my turn to take time and return the favor to someone that may need a helping hand. I chose to get into the Human Service profession, not because I want to be rich, but because I choose to help people that cross my path on a day -to-day basis. Values When determining what personal values are I had to get a clear definition. Personal values and value systems are closely related to attitudes and behavior (Madrigal and Kahle, 1994). According to Rokeach (1973), values consist of cognitive, affective and behavioral components. He suggests that: ‘When we say that a person has a value, we may have in mind either his beliefs concerning desirable modes of conduct or desirable end-states of existence. We will refer to these two kinds of values as instrumental and terminal values†. (Rokeach, 1973, p. 7). Values represent abstract ideals and are stable over time.After a review of the relevant literature, Schwartz and Bilsky (1987, p. 551) concluded that: ‘Values are (a) concepts or beliefs, (b) about desirable end states or behaviors, (c) that transcend specific situations, (d) guide selection or evaluation of behavior and events, and (e) are ordered by relative importance’. According to the same authors (1987, 1990), values represent three universal human requirements, including biologically based needs, social interactional needs for interpersonal coordination and social institutional needs for group welfare and survival.As a result, values can be seen at an individual or an institutional level. This confirms Rokeach’s (1973) categories of socially shared cognitive representations of personal needs and socially shared cognitive representations of group goals and demands (Madrigal and Kahle, 1994). † Past Experiences I have only dealt with a clinician two t imes in my entire life. I was forced to go to a family therapist when I was going through a divorce.At this particular moment I did not want to be in that office and my now ex-wife and the clinician were taking turns beating up on me. This is the point in my life where I said I would never go through this again, and I thought that the clinician was only out to collect a paycheck from the insurance company. The second time however, I chose to take my present wife and children to see a completely different clinician and she was able to help us work out our problems and show us different ways to talk to our children.Shortly after this, I decided that I wanted to go into the field of helping people. I decided that life was very valuable and that if I could show someone how to better his or her family I was going to do it. Conclusion In 2007, it was the tenth leading cause of death in the U. S. , accounting for 34,598 deaths. The overall rate was 11. 3 suicide deaths per 100,000 people. Estimated 11-attempted suicides occur per every suicide death. (National Institute of Mental Health [NIMH], 2007, para. )This number is too high, and the best way to implement that is to work with clinicians to help them understand that every life is important and they need to deal with each case not just on a educated level, but on a personal level. Working as a clinician is a challenge that requires people to live their lives based off their personal values, ethical values, and follow their belief system without crossing the boundaries and forcing them on their client. My personal model of helping people is based off the fact that I have been helped in the past.There are a ReferenceCLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY. (2008). In Dictionary of Forensic Psychology. Retrieved from com/entry/willanfp/clinical_psychology†http://www. credoreference. com/entry/willanfp/clinical_psychologyNational Institute of Mental Health. (2007). Suicide in The U. S. (NIH 06-4596). Retrieved from www. nimh. nih. gov: shtml†http://www. nimh. nih. gov/health/publications/suicide-in-the-us-statistics-and-prevention/index. shtml How to cite My Beliefs, Values, and Clinical Gestalt with Individuals and System’s Paper, Papers

Power goes to teachers students and discipline Essay Example For Students

Power goes to teachers students and discipline Essay For at least two decades discipline has been at or near the top of the list of public concerns about our schools.1 Nor should this surprise us; developing the mix of foresight, judgement, and self-control that enables (or perhaps just constitutes) discipline is an important task of childhood. As long as schools are places where part of a childs education takes place, helping children develop discipline will be one of the problems that is, legitimate tasks that schools face. However, when used in school-talk, discipline often is translated into terms of control and power, not development or education. Discipline is often, perhaps usually, synonymous with classroom management. This sense of discipline-as-control will not seem strange to anyone who has read Michel Foucault, especially his Discipline and Punish.2 On his view, when we begin talking of the problem of discipline, we are really asking about the power relationships3 that exist within schools. Specifically, we should be asking what form of power4 we face, for power is multi-faceted. Foucault analyzes two forms of power in detail: sovereign and disciplinary. So let us examine each in turn. As Foucault describes in the first part of Discipline and Punish, sovereign power is that form expressed in recognizable ways through particular and identifiable individuals. The nodes of this form of power are the king, the prince, and the agents thereof. These individuals are visible agents of power, known by others and by themselves to be such. Sovereign power is also typified by the intermittency with which it is exercised. It assesses taxes, enforces the law by exacting penalties for violations thereof, raises armies in time of war, and so on. But each of these cases where sovereign power flexes is discrete; it acts in response to a certain set of circumstances and through a specific and identifiable agent or set of agents. When sovereign power operates, we know that we have been acted upon, in what ways, and by whom. The complement to this is the understanding that most of ones life is beyond the control of the sovereign. It is more difficult to ascertain the precise nature of disciplinary power since one of its distinguishing features is the swiftness and lightness with which it acts, thus rendering it substantially less visible than sovereign power. Briefly, we can state three differences: (1) sovereign power operates through specific visible agents; disciplinary power is diffuse in its operation, coming from everywhere and acting on everyone; (2) because of its visibility, sovereign power is susceptible to resistance, while disciplinary power, invisible and all-pervasive, is difficult to locate, and therefore difficult to resist; and (3) while sovereign power affects only a small portion of an individuals life, disciplinary power affects virtually all aspects of living, subjecting everyone to the possibility of surveillance at all times. First of all, the disciplinary society controls not through the direct application of power by the sovereign or his agent, but through an impersonal and invisible gaze. The efficiency of disciplinary power is closely related to its invisibility compared with the visible sovereign. For disciplinary power to be effective, it is the subject, not the power, which must be seen. This relationship of visibility and invisibility is reciprocal; for the subject to be disciplined, it must be visible, at least potentially, to the disciplinary gaze, and know itself to be; at the same time, the gaze must actually be invisible so that it is effective even when it is not actually turned on an individual. Its totalizing power lies precisely in its universal potentiality, combined with the impossibility of verifiability. The second advantage gained when the dominant form of power shifted from sovereign to disciplinary results from the key elements of its effectiveness: lightness, speed, and subtlety, which result in invisibility.5 This invisibility of disciplinary power makes resistance and/or revolt against it substantially less likely and more difficult than was the case with sovereign power. This is simply because there is no single or visible locus of disciplinary power against which to direct ones resistance; disciplinary power is simply everywhere.6 In one sense, this might seem to make resistance easier there are so many opportunities to resist. .ua5ece038e14dd1925cc551d2d612f673 , .ua5ece038e14dd1925cc551d2d612f673 .postImageUrl , .ua5ece038e14dd1925cc551d2d612f673 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua5ece038e14dd1925cc551d2d612f673 , .ua5ece038e14dd1925cc551d2d612f673:hover , .ua5ece038e14dd1925cc551d2d612f673:visited , .ua5ece038e14dd1925cc551d2d612f673:active { border:0!important; } .ua5ece038e14dd1925cc551d2d612f673 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua5ece038e14dd1925cc551d2d612f673 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua5ece038e14dd1925cc551d2d612f673:active , .ua5ece038e14dd1925cc551d2d612f673:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua5ece038e14dd1925cc551d2d612f673 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua5ece038e14dd1925cc551d2d612f673 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua5ece038e14dd1925cc551d2d612f673 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua5ece038e14dd1925cc551d2d612f673 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua5ece038e14dd1925cc551d2d612f673:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua5ece038e14dd1925cc551d2d612f673 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua5ece038e14dd1925cc551d2d612f673 .ua5ece038e14dd1925cc551d2d612f673-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua5ece038e14dd1925cc551d2d612f673:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Objections to the first formulation of Kant's Cate Essay But power .

Literature Review for Cyber Security for Business - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theLiterature Review for Cyber Security for Business. Answer: Literature Review Introduction Cyber security is one of the key aspects in the contemporary business environment. With businesses more inclined to work over cloud and getting their data transferred from physical locations to cloud cyber security has become one of the major aspects that needs to be taken into account. Most of the businesses at the present moment are highly focused on cyber security since with bigger opportunities comes big risks. The cloud based service provision have affected the security of the data and this has compelled the organisations to think about cyber security and the key challenges it faces which are extremely important to be analysed in order to get the best possible solution for them. It cannot be denied that cyber security is still one of the biggest challenges that organisations have to face and many organisations are at loss of ideas regarding the persistent threat of cyber crime and data theft. In the recent past there have been significant cases of cyber crime which has affected the business as well as the market condition that provides reasons to analyse the key challenges the cyber security poses for the businesses in the market (Rabai et al., 2013). The present literature section will analyse the key challenges of cyber security for businesses with the help of the existing works which would be critically analysed to come to a conclusion. Cyber Security and its importance In the era of artificial intelligence businesses have become more competitive and in this highly competitive market environment organisations have failed to keep up with the constant pressure of security. Cyber security could be defined as the process and technology and a form of technical practice designed to protect networks. This is computer program or a technical security strategy which helps to protect networks, computers, programs and data from attack, damage or unauthorised access. The cyber security is an important aspect in the contemporary business since business data has become electronic which clearly shows that there is a huge possibility of data theft and system attacks. With the emergence of new technologies it could be said that business risks have increased that needs to be effectively managed in order to focus on improving the overall business process (Chen, Chiang and Storey, 2012). The growing importance of information technology in business have also increased th e importance of security especially of the information system used in the organisations which would make sure the business is competitive and not vulnerable in terms of data. Big data is the talk of the town and most of the organisations in the global business environment use big data to suffice their information requirement and develop effective business strategy, and this is where the aspect of cyber security comes into the picture. The cyber security system is essential for business as it provides the basic level of security to the information system and the data of an organisation which are mostly classified and could affect their business stance in the market in case of data spillage. Hence it could be said that the main role of cyber security in business is to provide effective security to all kind of electronic data (OConnell, 2012). A variety of information is stored in the database of the companies and hence it is important for the organisations to focus on safeguarding them which could be only done with effective cyber security. The cyber security is important to take care of the security of the overall information system of an organisation. Network security must be paramount within the organisation and hence cyber security becomes essential to be implemented effectively within the system. Social security numbers, passwords and passcodes are certain ways to manage the information in the organisation. The cyber security implemented in the business is considered as the ultimate security system of the organisation. The constantly evolving business environment in this highly competitive business environment creates bigger risks for the organisations in the online environment (Morrow, 2012). Greater connectivity with the emergence of the new technology creates bigger avenues for the hackers and scammers and hence i t is important for the organisations to have certain effective strategy in place to make sure businesses are able to safeguard the information of the organisation cyber security is extremely effective. A major challenge today for business organisations is how to utilise the disruptive technology and manage security in this always on connectivity. Since the reliance on information technology has increased significantly it has also increased the risks for the businesses to work in cyberspace and hence cyber security has become important over the years. It cannot be denied that the traditional role of the IT professionals have bees stressed due to the rapid advancements in the IT industry and this where enhanced understanding of cyber security is required by the professionals to help the businesses to maneuver cyber risks (Katal, Wazid and Goudar, 2013). The importance of cyber security is far broader than what it seems of being merely working as a shield to protect data from hacking and cyber attacks, but it is also very important to secure mobile data, mobile environments and the cloud environment of the organisation as well. Since everything in a network system is interconnected it becomes important to protect each and every device and software as well which helps to have an overall protection on the information system. In the recent past the importance of cyber security has increased due to the increase in the cyber breaches of the business organisation that can be only mitigated and terminated with the help of strong cyber security that is composed of security devices and software allowing the organisation to have overall and a compact system of cyber security protecting the data and databases as well as the devices in dire needs (Von Solms and Van Niekerk, 2013). The protection of sensitive data, intellectual property and digit al assets is important more than ever and hence the importance of cyber security is important to be there in the organisation more than ever. The wider aim of cyber security is to enhance the experience of the employees at the workplace by providing effective protection on the data and making the network purely glitch free and smooth. It also focuses on reducing or eliminating the vulnerability of the system and making it completely protected (Sadeghi, Wachsmann and Waidner, 2015). Challenges in cyber security for businesses Even though cyber security has developed over the years this has been a prevalent problem for most of the organisations. There are many companies all across the world who still finds cyber security a conundrum due to its multifaceted characteristics. There are companies who still focus on the development of the cyber security concept. The top multinational companies have understood the problem and the challenges of cyber security which are pretty important to be addressed in order to make sure they are handled to good effect. It is important for the companies to realise how to measure risk in the realm of security as businesses are becoming digital at rapid pace. In the digital era cyber security can come from different points and hence the possible cyber security challenges need to be discussed effectively in order to address the key objective of the study. The different challenges in cyber security are: The first challenges that most of the organisations are facing today in cyber security is malware. Malwares are malicious software and could creep in the system easily without any resistance. The malwares are such powerful programs who can multiply the viruses in the computer and could give nightmare to the system administrators. Most of the cyber criminals achieve their goal through malwares. They could get into the system very easily though emails or other kind of programs which businesses need daily and also infect the system and the files and make it available to the hacker (Sharda, Delen and Turban, 2013). It is important to make sure that the cyber security system is built with firewalls and defenders which would help to prevent malwares from infecting the files. The malware plays a strong hand in the cyber security incidents and hence it is important to manage the systems in such a way malwares are properly detected. The remote access Trojans is a form of malwares which sit in the system but they remain oblivious to the system and the administrators which impact the overall system and hence it is important to make sure endpoint detection response is implemented which helps to make sure the sharing of data done by the hidden malware is identified and eliminated (OConnell, 2012). USB encryption is another key aspect that is considered as challenges in cyber security. This is one aspect that still hasnt found answers. When the external devices are attached with the office system it becomes extremely important to encrypt data in a certain way that data cannot be taken from the office system to another system which could be hostile in nature. Cyber security for organisations is yet to find the right solution to this. When connecting to the end point it is important to properly encrypt the information sent to the other device to make sure the data is safe and secured (Rabai et al., 2013). Data loss prevention is another challenge for the cyber security system in the businesses. Most small and medium scale businesses do not have proper security in the organisation to assure data loss prevention. It is imperative that organisations have stronger system that could help to develop strategies to safeguard data and ensure prevention of data loss. Even recovery of the lost data remains a problem for the organisations and hence it is important develop the cyber security strategy in such a way that it allows the organisation to prevent data loss (Bouayad et al., 2012). Emergency response is one of the major aspects of cyber security and it is important for the organisations to have a strong emergency response strategy and team that would be able to cope up with the initial pressure of cyber breach. Cyber breach can be detected only when the cyber security system is in active state all the time as well as the emergency response team understands their prime role in the organisation which would help the organisation to make sure data theft and hacking is prevented. Almost every company frowns on the fact that they dont have effective ERT which can affect the overall system of cyber security due to improper follow up and hence this stands to be one of the key challenges that cyber security faces in the contemporary business environment (Morrow, 2012). The latest challenge that has emerged in the world of cyber security is proper safeguarding of the mobile device management. There are more number of mobile devices attached to the system more than ever and hence it is important to develop a strong cyber security strategy where effective security provision will be possible even for the mobile devices. It could be said that cyber security devices and software will have to be configured in such a way that there range and reach is effective even for the mobile devices connected to a network which would ensure effective safety and security for the devices as well as for the business. With the increase in the cloud service and big data availability companies need to enhance their overall cyber security which would help to manage the safety and security of the data and make sure that the organisations are able to work effectively over a network without any possible risks attached with the business (OConnell, 2012). Chapter Summary From the present critical evaluation it is very clear that in the contemporary business environment cyber security faces serious challenges that need to be eliminated effectively in order to get the best possible result out of its application. It could be said that challenges like encryption and emergency response are serious and it is important for the organisations especially the small and medium scale businesses to make sure strategies are effectively developed to mitigate their impact and secure data and information system in the organisation. 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